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Nummer 2
''Nummer 2'' for thirteen instruments (also called ''Opus 2 for thirteen instruments'') is a composition written in 1951 by the Belgian composer Karel Goeyvaerts.
''Nummer 2'' has been claimed as the first "total serial" composition , (although Milton Babbitt's ''Three Compositions for Piano'' (1947) is also so credited, and predates Goeyvaerts's work by four years).
==Form==
''Nr 2'' is in a single movement, but falls into three large sections. Unlike its immediate predecessor in Goeyvaerts's catalog, ''Nr 1'' (1950–51) Sonata for Two Pianos, and two of its serial successors, the electronic ''Nr 4 met dode tonen'' (1952) and ''Nr 5 met zuivere tonen'' (1953), ''Nr 2'' uses a recurring twelve-tone row (B F F E G A E D A B D C). In the outer sections this row is played monodically by the piano, five times in succession in part one, and five more times in the third section, but in retrograde. Around this linear presentation, in a second layer, the other twelve instruments present the chromatic total several times in a dispersed order with constant permutation. The middle section works in a contrasting manner, presenting pitches in successive groups of either two or three simultaneously sounding instruments, completing the twelve-tone aggregate every eight bars. Pitch repetitions are initially dispersed, but toward the centre become increasingly more concentrated
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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